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How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

10.06.2025 12:49

How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

Kabir (a weaver)

Why do a lot of women have a crush on my boyfriend when they know he is in a relationship with me? I am starting to feel insecure too. What should I do?

I left Benares - I had little common sense. ||1|| Pause ||

Kabeer: O worthless mortal, do not lose the Naam, the Name of the Lord.

We have searched the turaki Dharam (Turk's religion, Islam), these teachers throw many thunderbolts,

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Where the demi-gods and the munis are unnumbered, where millions of Saraswatis, goddess of music play the vina,

— Kabir, III.2, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

Actually, this part of the Ang 326 is widely used by McSikhs to show that Sikhism considers Hindu pilgrimages as useless and thus drives home the point again that the “religion” has got NOTHING to do with Hinduism.

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You are totally pervading and permeating in all.

———————————————————————————————————————

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Sriraag / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 92

What's the funniest thing you heard in a movie theater?

Says Kabeer, this is what I say:

That God showed me the Guru, within my own mind. ||1||

I wasted my whole life in the city of Shiva;

Rare ‘Einstein zig-zag’ sheds light on universe’s hidden forces - The Brighter Side of News

ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ ॥੫॥੧੫॥

There the streams of light flow in all directions, few are the men who can cross to that shore!

The influence of Kabir is significant on Sikhism. The following Bani from Ang 1136 is attributed to GURU ARJAN DEV but if you observe at the end you can see that he was talking in the spirit of Sant Kabir.

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Without looking into one's heart, how can one reach paradise?

ਕੈਸੇ ਬੂਝੈ ਜਬ ਮੋਹਿਆ ਹੈ ਮਾਇਆ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

ੴ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥

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ਕਬੀਰ ਨਿਰਗੁਣ ਨਾਮ ਨ ਰੋਸੁ ॥

ਤਜੀ ਲੇ ਬਨਾਰਸ ਮਤਿ ਭਈ ਥੋਰੀ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

ਜਿਨਿ ਸਕਲ ਬਿਕਲ ਭ੍ਰਮ ਕਾਟੇ ਮੋਰ ॥

What is the meanest thing your husband has said to you?

Ramanandacharya was a 14th-century Hindu Vaishnava devotional poet saint who amalgamated Advaita with Vaishnava Bhakti. He was the pioneer in validating NIRGUN and SAGUN Bhakti as parallel paths.

Where spring, the lord of seasons reigneth, there the unstruck music sounds of itself,

ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹ ਕਹੀਐ ਕਾਹਿ ॥

Do crossdressers like wearing pantyliners and tampons in their butts?

Sadhna (a Muslim butcher) and

Because in my previous life, I did not practice penance and intense meditation. ||1||

Ramarchan Paddati gives more info about his teachings.

Is it okay for a wife who comes home from a date to tell her husband what she did?

Kaashi and Magahar - I consider them the same.

I would go there, only if the Lord were not here. ||2||

I have taken the One Formless Lord into my heart; I humbly worship Him there. ||3||

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Meeting with the Guru, my Spiritual Teacher, I realize God, my Lord and Master. ||5||3||

There, where millions of Krishnas stand with hands folded,

If Ram be within the image which you find upon your pilgrimage,

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Here ਨਿਰਗੁਣ is Nirgun and not just lord. This is just another example to show that Kabir himself continued in the NIRGUN BHAKTI path.

I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

For him Dharma was beyond everything physical including the desire for heaven because was fully into the NIRGUN . The last verse shows that according to him the company of the enlightened Sadhus is heaven which is again a typical teaching of Sanatana Dharma.

Where millions of Vishnus bow their heads, where millions of Brahmas are reading the Vedas,

I do not perform Hindu worship services, nor do I offer the Muslim prayers.

ਮਰਨੁ ਭਇਆ ਮਗਹਰ ਕੀ ਬਾਸੀ ॥੩॥

Sain (a barber)

I have searched through all the Vedas and the Puraanas.

ਬਹੁਤੁ ਬਰਸ ਤਪੁ ਕੀਆ ਕਾਸੀ ॥

The Saadh Sangat, the Company of the Holy, is heaven. ||4||10||

Look within your heart, for there you will find both Karim and Ram;

ਗੁਰ ਕਾ ਸਬਦੁ ਕਾਟੈ ਕੋਟਿ ਕਰਮ ॥੩॥੧॥

Let’s look at the most used verse by McSikhs to show that Sikhs are neither Hindus nor Muslims.

ਤੂ ਪੂਰਿ ਰਹਿਓ ਹੈ ਸਭ ਸਮਾਨ ॥

I do not make pilgrimages to Mecca, nor do I worship at Hindu sacred shrines.

ਗੁਰ ਪੀਰ ਮਿਲਿ ਖੁਦਿ ਖਸਮੁ ਪਛਾਨਾ ॥੫॥੩॥

Ravidas (a chamar shoemaker)

Kabir, Ravidas and ultimately the NINE SIKH GURUS are a product of this very Sant Sampraday founded by Ramanandacharya!

But we have actually seen how much Kabir is also rooted in the Vedantic concept of “supreme realization” but in a non-mainstream path.

Recklessly they display boundless pride while explaining their own aims, they kill cows.

How can they kill the mother, whose milk they drink like that of a wet nurse?

These morons know nothing, they wander about in ignorance,

For many years, I practiced penance and intense meditation at Kaashi;

There is my Lord self-revealed, and the scent of sandal and flowers dwells in those deeps.

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

ਸੋ ਬ੍ਰਹਮੁ ਬਤਾਇਓ ਗੁਰ ਮਨ ਹੀ ਮਾਹਿ ॥੧॥

ਜਿਉ ਜਲ ਛੋਡਿ ਬਾਹਰਿ ਭਇਓ ਮੀਨਾ ॥

ਕਤ ਜਾਈਐ ਰੇ ਘਰ ਲਾਗੋ ਰੰਗੁ ॥

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

Where millions of Shivas are lost in contemplation, where millions of Indras dwell in the sky,

Raamaanand Jee, First House:

Sikhism is fundamentally rooted in BHAKTI tradition and thus ultimately in Sanatana Dharma. There is no doubt about it despite what modern McSikh acrobatics try to claim otherwise

ਮੇਰਾ ਚਿਤੁ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਮਨੁ ਭਇਓ ਪੰਗੁ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਮੈ ਬਲਿਹਾਰੀ ਤੋਰ ॥

Now tell me, Lord, what will my condition be?

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Let’s see what Gurbani has about Ramanandacharya’s views.

ਸਗਲ ਜਨਮੁ ਸਿਵ ਪੁਰੀ ਗਵਾਇਆ ॥

Now that my time to die has come, I have come to dwell at Magahar! ||3||

He accepted even women (Sursuri and Padywati) as disciples. Bhagat Pipa and Dhanna were Rajput and Jat who were also his disciples.

ਅਬ ਕਹੁ ਰਾਮ ਕਵਨ ਗਤਿ ਮੋਰੀ ॥

ਪੂਰਬ ਜਨਮ ਹਉ ਤਪ ਕਾ ਹੀਨਾ ॥੧॥

Sant Kabir was staunchly against cow slaughter.

Shvetashvatara Upanishad (6.23)

Let's look at the views of Sant Kabir

Hari is in the East, Allah is in the West.

ਗਉੜੀ ਕਬੀਰ ਜੀ ਪੰਚਪਦੇ ॥

He who has highest Bhakti of Deva (God), just like his Deva, so for his Guru (teacher),

The divergence of Kabir’s views from Vedanta is seen in the fact that he fully opposed religious symbolism of ALL KINDS and not just IDOLS.

ਬੇਦ ਪੁਰਾਨ ਸਭ ਦੇਖੇ ਜੋਇ ॥

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥

ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ

ਕਾਸੀ ਮਗਹਰ ਸਮ ਬੀਚਾਰੀ ॥

ਏਕੋ ਸੇਵੀ ਅਵਰੁ ਨ ਦੂਜਾ ॥੨॥

NOW…

then who is there to know what happens without?

ਸਾਧਸੰਗਤਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠੈ ਆਹਿ ॥੪॥੧੦॥

One Universal Creator God. By The Grace Of The True Guru:

ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

My body and breath of life belong to Allah - to Raam - the God of both. ||4||

I am like a fish out of water,

ਏਕ ਦਿਵਸ ਮਨ ਭਈ ਉਮੰਗ ॥

ਹਜ ਕਾਬੈ ਜਾਉ ਨ ਤੀਰਥ ਪੂਜਾ ॥

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 326

There is a reason why I mention ROOTED and thus NOT implying that it belongs to one of the numerous sects in Sanatana Dharma like Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, Smartism etc…

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਜੀ ਘਰੁ ੧

From Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 1195

———————————————————————————————————————

I went to God's place, and worshipped Him there.

Says Kabeer, unto whom should I tell this?

All the men and women of the world are His living forms.

One day, a desire welled up in my mind.

Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

The young and the old drink milk pudding, but these fools eat the cow's body.

— Kabir, II.57, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

CONCLUSION:

With inadequate devotion, how can anyone swim across? ||4||

My consciousness does not go out wandering. My mind has become crippled. ||1|| Pause ||

Now here in this verse

Where should I go? My home is filled with bliss.

You have cut through all my confusion and doubt.

The Sant Sampraday of Sikh panth integrates the warrior spirit of the Nihangs and Khalsa, the service of Seva panth and the renunciation of Udasi/Nirmala saints.

Again we see that the originator of this Sant Sampraday himself talks about Brahman even in Gurbani.

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥

Wherever I go, I find water and stones.

How can people understand You, when they are entranced by Maya? ||1|| Pause ||

I am a sacrifice to You, O my True Guru.

Kabir is the child of Allah and of Ram: He is my Guru, He is my Pir.

If God be within the mosque, then to whom does this world belong?

ਏਕ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ਲੇ ਰਿਦੈ ਨਮਸਕਾਰਉ ॥੩॥

Says Kabeer, the Guru and Ganaysha and Shiva all know

So in the same spirit Kabir finds pilgrimages to holy cities futile as his mind is fixated on Rama!

To him who is high-minded, these teachings will be illuminating.

— Kabir, Ramaini 1, Translated by David Lorenzen

ਘਸਿ ਚੰਦਨ ਚੋਆ ਬਹੁ ਸੁਗੰਧ ॥

As mentioned above Guru Arjan Dev was talking from the perspective Sant Kabir whose views we have discussed much earlier here. We know that Sant Kabir continuing in the Ramanandi Sampradaya went further away from the mainstream ritualistic Hinduism and was journeying more towards a SEAMLESS Dharma.

The views of Kabir are very much in parallel to the Advaita philosophy and it is obvious that as the disciple of Ramanandacharya he will carry forward with his chosen NIRGUN BHAKTI.

ਮਰਤੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਗਹਰਿ ਉਠਿ ਆਇਆ ॥੨॥

That Kabeer died chanting the Lord's Name. ||5||15||

ਕਹੁ ਗੁਰ ਗਜ ਸਿਵ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਜਾਨੈ ॥

ਓਛੀ ਭਗਤਿ ਕੈਸੇ ਉਤਰਸਿ ਪਾਰੀ ॥੪॥

ਊਹਾਂ ਤਉ ਜਾਈਐ ਜਉ ਈਹਾਂ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥੨॥

ਪੂਜਨ ਚਾਲੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਠਾਇ ॥

From where did the word Maya come? Isn’t it a typical Vedantic concept discussed profoundly in Advaita? It definitely isn’t a concept pioneered by Kabir or even his teacher Ramanandacharya! It is ultimately from Sanatana Dharma!

Guru Nanak (right) and Bhai Mardana (foreground) with Bhagat Kabir (left). This painting is found in the B-40 Janamsakhi, written and painted in 1733. The painting was made by Alam Chand Raj

ਜਬ ਲਗੁ ਮਨਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠ ਕੀ ਆਸ ॥

We can understand that Kabir despite being in favor of formless worship was very much embedded in the Dharmik fold but always preached in the spirit of the transcendental nature of Brahman to the point that HE LOST THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN HINDU AND MUSLIM.

He does not dwell at the Lord's Feet. ||3||

ਬ੍ਰਹਮ is Brahm i.e the Brahman of vedanta but it gets interpreted as an all-pervading lord god.

ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹੁ ਕੀਆ ਵਖਾਨਾ ॥

I ground up sandalwood, along with several fragrant oils.

I serve the One Lord, and not any other. ||2||

At the time of my death, I moved to Magahar. ||2||

ਪੂਜਾ ਕਰਉ ਨ ਨਿਵਾਜ ਗੁਜਾਰਉ ॥

ਜਹਾ ਜਾਈਐ ਤਹ ਜਲ ਪਖਾਨ ॥

ਤਬ ਲਗੁ ਹੋਇ ਨਹੀ ਚਰਨ ਨਿਵਾਸੁ ॥੩॥

यस्य देवे परा भक्तिः यथा देवे तथा गुरौ । तस्यैते कथिता ह्यर्थाः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मनः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मन इति ।

Here ਰਾਮੈ is Rama and not just lord. Kabir died chanting the name of Rama DESPITE him not finding any result of penances done in holy cities in his previous birth. Another example to show how much Kabir valued personal devotion to Rama in his own NIRGUN style.

Ramananda accepted disciples without discriminating against anyone by gender, class or caste and they included even people from humble origins like

Bhakti movement began in South (Tamil Nadu to be precise) and slowly spread to Northern parts of India. This movement was extremely popular because of its simple fundamentals which could be understood by even commonfolk. Vaishnavism, Shaivism etc… were already connecting with commonfolk from a long time and this Bhakti movement reinforced it by making the devotee feel a personal connection with the deity.

Ramanandacharya’s teachings were centered on pure and personal connection with the God Rama and didn’t believe in any kind of formal ritualism. He used the common vernacular language instead of Sanskrit so that everyone could understand.

For a superficial McSikh who is interested only in separation and not enlightenment the views of Kabir can be easily shown as a denouncement of Hindu practices.

Sikhism is a NIRGUN path descending from the Sant Sampraday of Ramanandacharya and traces its ideas to VEDANTA!

ਅਲਹ ਰਾਮ ਕੇ ਪਿੰਡੁ ਪਰਾਨ ॥੪॥

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We can see that great saints like Kabir and Ravidas etc… descended from the Ramananda sampradaya which is still the largest ascetic order in India.

As long as the mind is filled with the desire for heaven,

The Word of the Guru's Shabad eradicates the karma of millions of past actions. ||3||1||

I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

Gauree, Kabeer Jee, Panch-Padas: